Townley, R, Shapiro, L. Crystal Structures of the Adenylate Sensor from Fission Yeast AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. Science315, 1726-9
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Townley, R, Shapiro, L. Crystal Structures of the Adenylate Sensor from Fission Yeast AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. Science315: 1726-1729
The 5’-AMP (adenosine monophosphate)-activated
protein kinase (AMPK) coordinates metabolic function
with energy availability by responding to changes in
intracellular ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and AMP
levels. Here we report crystal structures at 2.6 and 2.9 Å
resolution for ATP- and AMP-bound forms of a core αβγ
adenylate-binding domain from the fission yeast AMPK
homologue. ATP and AMP bind competitively to a single
site in the γ subunit, with their respective phosphate
groups positioned near function-impairing mutants.
Surprisingly, ATP binds without counter ions, amplifying
its electrostatic effects on a critical regulatory region
where all three subunits converge.